Stonehenge
Stonehenge is a
prehistoric monument located in the English
county of Wiltshire, in England. One of the
most famous prehistoric sites in the world,
Stonehenge is composed of earthworks
surrounding a circular setting of large
standing stones. Archaeologists had believed
that the iconic stone monument was erected
around 2500 BC. New archaeological evidence
found by the Stonehenge Riverside Project
indicates that Stonehenge served as a burial
ground from its earliest beginnings. Found
cremated remains dated the activity to at
least 3000 B.C.
Today, Stonehenge
is a place of pilgrimage for neo-druids, and
for certain others following pagan or
neo-pagan beliefs. The midsummer sunrise
began attracting modern visitors in the
1870s, with the first record of recreated
Druidic practices dating to 1905 when the
Ancient Order of Druids enacted a ceremony.
Between 1972 and 1984, Stonehenge was the
site of a free festival. After the Battle of
the Beanfield in 1985 this use of the site
was stopped for several years. Now ritual
use of Stonehenge is tightly controlled.